Mmaraka oa Likopo tse tlase tsa Likarolo tsa Enjene ea Dizeli o Kholo

1) Kenyelletso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa dizeli

Lienjineri tsa diesel ke mehlala e nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mocheso, tšebeliso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea matla, le e bolokang matla ka ho fetesisa har'a mefuta eohle ea mechini ea motlakase e sebelisoang hona joale lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri. Li se li tumme ka likoloi tsa khoebo, mechine ea temo, mechine ea boenjiniere, likepe, li-locomotives tsa diesel, lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka tsa geological le oli, sesole, Ke matla a ka sehloohong a tšehetsang lisebelisoa tse akaretsang, liteishene tsa motlakase tsa mehala le tsa bekapo le lisebelisoa tse ling. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lienjine tsa diesel. Hajoale, sehlopha se sebelisoang haholo se ipapisitse le palo ea li-cylinders le ts'ebeliso ea tsona: li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mene ho latela palo ea li-cylinders, e leng lienjineri tsa diesel tse nang le silinda e le 'ngoe, lienjineri tse nyane tse nang le li-cylinder tse ngata, tse mahareng. -bore lienjineri tsa disele tse ngata tsa disele le lienjine tsa diesel tse lebelo le tlase. Mekhahlelo e 'meli ea ho qetela Hangata e bitsoa lienjineri tsa diesel tse mahareng le tse boima, ke tataiso e ka sehloohong ea nts'etsopele ea enjene ea diesel hajoale; ho latela ts'ebeliso ea tsona, li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: lienjineri tsa diesel tsa metsing le tsa likoloi tsa diesel.

Indasteri ea enjine ea diesel ke lekala la bohlokoa haholo indastering ea mechini. Ntlafatso ea indasteri ea enjine ea diesel e na le phello e kholo indastering, temong, lipalangoang, kaho ea ts'ireletso ea naha, le maphelong a batho. Indasteri ea ho etsa likarolo tsa enjene ea diesel ke indasteri e holimo ea indasteri ea enjine ea diesel mme e kenyelletsa haholo tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa mantlha joalo ka li-cylinder cylinder blocks, li-cylinder heads, pistons, crankshafts, li-rod tse hokahanyang le li-camshaft.

2) Litšobotsi tsa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa diesel

Lienjineri tsa diesel li sebelisoa haholo 'me li na le boemo bo batlang bo le bohareng ba ketane ea indasteri eo li leng ho eona. Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa nts'etsopele, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea enjene ea diesel e thehile letoto la lik'hamphani tse tšehetsang. Lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa enjine ea diesel li bapala karolo e kholo ea ho kopanya likopano. Likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa enjene ea diesel: crank connecting rod, Pistons, cylinder liners, camshafts, joalo-joalo li hlahisitsoe ke lik'hamphani tsa litsebi. Karohano e ikhethileng ea basebetsi e lumella bahlahisi ba enjine ea diesel ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho feta melemo ea bona le ho tsepamisa maikutlo moralong le tlhahisong ea lienjine tsa diesel.

Ka mor'a lilemo tsa tsoelo-pele, theknoloji ea naha ea heso ea enjene ea diesel e hatetse pele haholo, 'me lekhalo pakeng tsa boemo ba kakaretso ba theknoloji ea indasteri le boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba lefats'e bo fokotsehile butle-butle. Haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlas'a tataiso ea leano la naha la kenyelletso, tšilo ea lijo, ho monya le ho nchafatsa bocha, lik'hamphani tse etellang pele indastering li lebisitse tlhokomelo le ho feta ho mahlale a mahlale a theknoloji le mehloli ea theknoloji, hammoho le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha. ditsamaiso. Likhoebo tsa lehae li ekelitse pokello ea tsona ea theknoloji ka ho kenyelletsa, ho sileha le ho monya ha mahlale a kantle ho naha a enjine ea diesel, haholo theknoloji ea ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea diesel, mme boemo ba botekgeniki ba lihlahisoa tsa enjine ea diesel le bona bo 'nile ba ntlafatsoa khafetsa ka ho monya le ho nchafatsa. .

3) Mmaraka oa ts'ebeliso e tlase ea likarolo tsa enjene ea diesel o moholo

Kaha lienjineri tsa diesel li sebelisoa haholo lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela tse tšehetsang, likarolo tsa enjine ea diesel li sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse kang literaka, libese, mechini ea kaho, mechini ea temo, likepe, literene tsa diesel tsa terene, motlakase o emeng le lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla motlakase. Ntlafatso ea enjene ea diesel le indasteri ea likarolo e hokahane haholo le liindasteri tse tlase. Nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa diesel e itšetlehile haholo ka maemo a 'maraka a lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang ho China Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association, kakaretso ea thekiso ea enjene ea diesel ea naha ea heso ka 2021 e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 6.1084 (ho kenyeletsoa le li-unit tsa 238,300 tsa likoloi tsa baeti, li-unit tse limilione tse 2.9675 bakeng sa likoloi tsa khoebo, li-unit tse limilione tse 1.0481. mechine ea temo, le Diyuniti tse 1.4648 milione tsa metjhini ya metsing tse 40,200, diyuniti tse 317,500 tsa ho fehla motlakase, le diyuniti tse 31,900 bakeng sa tshebediso e akaretsang. Ka 2022, thekiso ea enjene ea diesel ea naha ea heso e ne e le li-unit tse 4,286,600 (ho kenyeletsoa li-unit tsa 188,700 tsa likoloi tsa baeti, li-unit tse 1,670,100 tsa likoloi tsa khoebo, le li-unit tse 837,200 tsa mochini oa boenjiniere. Diyuniti tse 311,700 di ile tsa sebediswa bakeng sa ho fehla motlakase, mme diyuniti tse 16,900 di ile tsa sebediswa bakeng sa morero o akaretsang). Lebaka le ka sehloohong ke hore thekiso ea lienjiniere tsa diesel bakeng sa likoloi tsa khoebo e ile ea theoha ka potlako.